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Audiology

A link between the hearing aid dispenser and the ENT specialist

The audiologist is the specialist in the field of ear health to intervene with people of all ages with hearing or vestibular problems.  

The expertise can be done to: ​

  • ensure hearing health

  • prevent hearing problems and sudden drops

  • assess the hearing of people of all ages (from birth to adults) and specify the nature of their hearing problems  

  • assess the functions of the vestibular system of people with balance problems or tinnitus-related problems

  • help in the management of excessive earwax and frequent ear infections

  • help people with a temporary or permanent hearing impairment and those around them to reduce the obstacles related to these disorders by means such as recourse to the use of hearing aids or assistive hearing aids, adaptation environment, acoustic planning and the implementation of communication strategies

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First, a  complete initial hearing assessment  is performed by the audiologist and allows to:  

  1. understand through the anamnesis (case history) the history and hearing problems  

  2. determine objectively and subjectively hearing

  3. determine hearing thresholds and assess the type of hearing loss (temporary, permanent, transmission, sensorineural or mixed)

  4. examine the general condition of the outer and middle ear

  5. assess the impedance (stiffness) of your eardrum

  6. evaluate the stapedial reflexes: the chain of bones of the middle ear is important for hearing well and the audiologist will thus evaluate its functioning.

  7. assess the ability to discriminate sound / noise and hypersensitivity to sounds

  8. The assessment is discussed at the end of the session in order to personalize care for the patient

The signs you need  to consult

In children:

  • Communication difficulties or language delay

  • Does not respond when spoken to and tends to ignore you

  • Asks you to repeat

  • Likes when the volume of music or TV is high

  • Often leans to one side to listen

  • Rubs his ears  

  • Complains of ear pain

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In adults:

  • Asks you to repeat

  • Get closer when you talk to her

  • Has difficulty following conversations with others and has more difficulty in the presence of ambient noise

  • Complains that people around don't articulate

  • Has a preference for male than female voices

  • Has a preferential side to listen

  • Seems distracted, irritable, frustrated

  • The person isolates himself  

  • Has tinnitus: Tinnitus can be the first sign of hearing loss. It may be hissing, buzzing etc.

  • Often has blocked ears

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Risk factors

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  • Prolonged exposure to high sound intensity

  • Trauma

  • Earwax plugs

  • Exposure to ototoxic drugs (antibiotics, chemotherapy, etc.)

  • Certain diseases (meningitis, repeated ear infections, otosclerosis, CMV, jaundice ...)

  • Certain syndromes (Down, Usher ...)

  • Hereditary factor

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